The sixth Bilderberg Conference met at Fiuggi, Italy. The first five were held in the Netherlands, France, Germany, Denmark, and the United States.
A number of persons who had indicated their intentions of attending were prevented from doing so at the last minute by Asian influenza. Forty-five persons attended from eleven different countries; whatever their status or function in public life they all took part in a purely personal capacity. Like all other meetings of the Bilderberg Group this Conference set as its purpose the frank discussion of problems of common concern to the nations of the Western alliance. Its members were all informed persons of authority and influence in their respective countries. Since difficulties and differences are bound to arise among any group of democratic peoples which believes in the right of dissent, the Bilderberg Group aims at contributing towards a reconciliation of divergent views and interests by providing the opportunity of free discussion among leaders of opinion who share a common desire to achieve a better understanding of one another’s motives and intentions.
For this reason, the subjects chosen for discussion at Bilderberg Conferences mainly concern questions on which the Western Alliance may have difficulty in agreeing. Fruitful discussion requires an atmosphere of mutual trust, so that participants can express themselves in complete frankness. This has been largely achieved at all the Bilderberg Conferences because the meetings are held in private, the press and public are excluded and neither background papers nor speeches are published. In the final printed report, including the present one, opinions are summarized and speakers are not quoted by name.
The Conferences of the Bilderberg Group do not aim to formulate policy or even reach conclusions—no resolutions are submitted for discussion or voted upon, The purpose of the debate is to present a comprehensive review of the problems on the Agenda from which each participant is free to draw his own conclusions. It is hoped, however, that as a result those who attend the meetings may be better equipped to use their influence so that Che Atlantic alliance may function better.
The main items on the Agenda of the sixth Bilderberg Conference were as follows :
I. Survey of developments since the last Bilderberg Conference.
2. Modern weapons and disarmament in relation to Western security.
(a) The impact of technological progress in armaments on strategy and diplomacy.
(b) Limitation of armaments and the effect of it on NATO.
3. Are existing political and economic mechanisms within the Western Community adequate?
Background papers were circulated before the meeting to provide information for the discussion or to focus debate on particular issues. Following normal custom, as each new subject was broached, the authors of the relevant papers opened the discussion by commenting upon them.
The Bilderberg Conferences are held throughout in plenary session so that any member may participate in any of the discussions. Advantage is also derived from the opportunities for informal conversation outside the conference room among participants, who spend three days living together in the same hotel away from the distractions of the city.